Death Of Salesman By Miller Essays (901 words) -

Death Of Salesman By Miller In the first B.C dramatist known as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called the tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man, such as a king or war hero, who had a tragic flaw. This flaw would eventually become his downfall and he would fall from his glory. In the case of obvious it was his hubris; and Oedipus, his pride and curiosity. Through out the play the hero has many opportunities to overcome his mistakes. On the other side, the reason that his nature he sarcomas to it and deals with a sever punishment. Even though these types of plays are still written today most authors have varied their loom of writing a tragedy. An example is Author Miller. He attempts to illustrate the misfortune in the common man; he shows this in "Death to a Salesman." According to Arthur Miller, "the tragic feeling is evoked in us when we are in the presence of a character who ready to put his life aside, if necessary, to secure one thing - his sense of personal dignity." (Tragedy and the Common Man p.1) He is saying in this quotation is that even that the common man can even be tragic because occasionally the one thing that she prizes the most, his sense of self-dignity, can be so jaded that he will sacrifice his own life to secure this dignity. In "Death to a Salesman", Arthur Miller successfully shows that you do not have to be someone important or king to show that. The classical model of a tragedy is that of someone of a high position contains superior qualities such as leadership for instance a king. However the hero always has a flaw, which may be an excess of one of these qualities such as hubris. This hero while trying to accomplish a goal such as a quest will eventually be dealt punishment, which is usually death. One could argue that not only Aristotle's definition of tragedy is true but that there can be many different kinds of tragedies. From the tragedy of a common man to that of a family or group of people. In opposition to Aristotle's view one could argue that any type of man could show tragic qualities, no matter what social environment the man comes from. The hero could range from a highly intellectual and educated man with great potential but whose flaw is lack of motivation, to a crack addict living on the street who refuses to enter rehab. The fate of people such as this might not be as appalling as death; however may be economic failure or social rejection. It the play "Death to a Salesman"there is elements to a tragic man by his way of commonness. Willy Loman is in the low social position but it seems to act like he is king of the world. Family believes that he is the heron in the world and they would be nothing with out him. But he is only an agitated sales man. "In the greatest country of the world a young man with such attractiveness, gets lost." (Page 16 Death to a Salesman) He also shows qualities of a tragic hero. Arthur Miller a tragic man would rather die than to face losing his dignity. "I think the tragic feeling is evoked in us when we are in the presence of a character who is ready to lay down his life." (Para. 4, Arthur Miller) Willy was ready to throw his life away to be a well-liked man and successful being. His weakness was he was not able to be as successful as he wanted to so he faked it. He mad him self-out to be top dog but in the end his fate was that he was a nobody or an average Joe. He pictures as he prepares for suicide that lots of salesman are coming to his funeral but it's false. Willy might maybe a common man who is nothing more than a visionary and a liar, but he is still pictured a tragic hero. He even thought manual labor manual labor wasn't civilized enough for people yet he was proud of the ceiling he put in the dinning room, which was manual labor. He shows there that he is a hypocrite. He makes his family believe that if you are well liked in life you will go far with out working hard. "They look at him through his own

Free Essays on The Correlates Of Public Giving

â€Å"THE CORRELATES OF PUBLIC GIVING† An Analysis of Population Size and Charitable Giving Through The Lens of 33 Vermont Towns CONTEXT & THEORY: A study performed by the Canadian Centre for Philanthropy in 2001 clearly found a relationship between the size of a municipality and the amount of charitable donations made by that municipality. The relationship found illustrates smaller towns as partaking in giving behavior more, but ultimately donating less. However, this particular study defined â€Å"small towns† as towns with 15,000 people or less. Clearly, there is gap that needs to be filled. What about towns of 5,000 people or less? The examination of â€Å"democratic possibility† begs the question of whether the data from the Canadian study really says anything about the altruistic behaviors of smaller communities. Do citizens who have the opportunity to participate in direct democracy on a small scale act in a more philanthropic manner than citizens in larger, representative municipalities? Vermont towns immediately come to mind for observing the behavior of giving in smaller communities. More importantly, the real question becomes can ordinary people govern themselves and do they have the ability to better their community through direct democracy. The starting point of this analysis is the report published by the Canadian Centre for Philanthropy. Starting with their study, it becomes important to define how to measure actual giving and, from there, do small localities really donate less? However, the ultimate goal of this study is to further investigate the relationship between community size and public giving while controlling for possible confounding variables such as median family income and municipal tax rate. Essentially this will be a more concrete, empirical examination of altruistic behavior on a smaller, citizen-driven scale. The ultimate result will hopefully be an insight into what major variab... Free Essays on The Correlates Of Public Giving Free Essays on The Correlates Of Public Giving â€Å"THE CORRELATES OF PUBLIC GIVING† An Analysis of Population Size and Charitable Giving Through The Lens of 33 Vermont Towns CONTEXT & THEORY: A study performed by the Canadian Centre for Philanthropy in 2001 clearly found a relationship between the size of a municipality and the amount of charitable donations made by that municipality. The relationship found illustrates smaller towns as partaking in giving behavior more, but ultimately donating less. However, this particular study defined â€Å"small towns† as towns with 15,000 people or less. Clearly, there is gap that needs to be filled. What about towns of 5,000 people or less? The examination of â€Å"democratic possibility† begs the question of whether the data from the Canadian study really says anything about the altruistic behaviors of smaller communities. Do citizens who have the opportunity to participate in direct democracy on a small scale act in a more philanthropic manner than citizens in larger, representative municipalities? Vermont towns immediately come to mind for observing the behavior of giving in smaller communities. More importantly, the real question becomes can ordinary people govern themselves and do they have the ability to better their community through direct democracy. The starting point of this analysis is the report published by the Canadian Centre for Philanthropy. Starting with their study, it becomes important to define how to measure actual giving and, from there, do small localities really donate less? However, the ultimate goal of this study is to further investigate the relationship between community size and public giving while controlling for possible confounding variables such as median family income and municipal tax rate. Essentially this will be a more concrete, empirical examination of altruistic behavior on a smaller, citizen-driven scale. The ultimate result will hopefully be an insight into what major variab...

Situation Analysis & Swot Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Situation Analysis & Swot - Research Paper Example Another goal of the organization to engage in community-based scientific studies or research aimed at adding knowledge and improving the community’s understanding of therapeutic importance of medicines that originate from cannabis whole-plant. The organization brands itself as a non-profit organization that strives to solve medical issues in the Vancouver community. The success of this society is because of the positive brand image among its esteemed customers. By definition, brand image is the position that a product name takes in the mind of the consumers (Hassan, & Craft, 2012). Therefore, VICS has a strong brand image among its users as a supplier of cannabis-related prescriptions. On the contrary, the general society might have a negative perception of the organization’s efforts to provide cannabis medication, and this might affect the brand image. Besides, the company brands itself as an organization that adheres to ethical obligation like abiding by the recommendations of the physicians in cannabinoid prescription. In this context, the company makes it mandatory for the customers to present medical forms when applying for membership. Nonetheless, the organization brands itself as a company that offers luxury services to customers who may want to take their doses within the premises since there are facilities for such purposes. Mr. Lucas founded the Vancouver Island Compassion Society where the existence of the group had been incorporates under the country’s Society Act in 1999 (The Vancouver Island Compassion Society, 2015). The kind of business that the organization runs is well stated in its application procedure as a NGO that has dedicated itself in treating individuals with legitimate medical marijuana needs. On the other hand, the company was established to offer homeopathic therapies. However, all organization offers the services on membership basis with an aim of providing safe, reasonably priced, and consistent marijuana

Essay-doing business in emerging market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

-doing business in emerging market - Essay Example One of the characteristics of business environment in the Asian region is government regulation. This is more significant among big firms and means the organizations’ lack of autonomy. The government outlines guidelines for organizations’ strategies, unlike in the west in which organizations develop strategies that depend on market forces. The regulation ensures a level of uniformity across organizations and is therefore a threat to competitive advantages due to strategic approaches. In addition, the regulations could be sensitive to political needs in the region and not to market forces and could therefore favor some industries than others. A level of volatility in regulation is therefore is therefore likely. Possible protection from unfair competition is however an advantage in the region (Hipsher, 2008). Another distinguishing feature of business environment in the Asian region is weak regulations on human resource. Governments impose fewer â€Å"labor relations requirements, environmental regulations, and information reporting requirements† (Hipsher, 2008, p. 90). Fewer labor relations requirements grants organizations greater freedom and bargaining power in the job market. With significant effects of market forces, organizations can bargain for cheap labor that they can do in jurisdictions with minimum wage requirements. Even though minimum age for employment protects minors from exploitation by employers, this could disadvantage some minors who need work for their survival and the liberal environment offer benefits to both minors and employers who may workers on a short term or irregular bases. Fewer environmental regulations also mean lower operational cost companies can avoid costs on environmental pollution. Corporate social responsibility is therefore the major environ mental regulator on organization and this means that organizations do not need to incur

Community Health Nursing - Clinical Intervention Paper Assignment

Community Health Nursing - Clinical Intervention Paper - Assignment Example The Westchester Arc understands that some families who have a child with intellectual disabilities have difficulties in coping with the unique behavioral problems of their children with special needs. Medicaid Service Coordination helps individuals and their families who are eligible for Medicaid, to coordinate a wide range of services. These include access to government services and advocacy for services, including medical assessments and appointment, training and professional development, educational, recreational resources and housing. According to the US Census 2010, the Katonah city had a total population of 1,679 people compared to 10,739 residents of Katonah code 10536 in 2010 (Martin & Thompson, 2011). In CDP Katonah, there were 1,679 people, 589 households, and 445 families. The population density is 2,398.6 per square mile (883.7 / km2). There were 619 housing units at an average density of 884.3 ml / sq (325.8 / km2). The city has 87.1% White, 2.5% African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.6% Asian, 5.4% some other race, and 2.2% Hispanic (Kennedy, 2009). There were 589 households out of which 46.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples led by, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 17.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.1% had an elderly dependent. The approximate household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.24. In the CDP the masses were spread out with 29.5% under the age of 18, 5.1% fro m 18 to 24, 24.1% 25-44, 31.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% spread, the 65 years of age or were older. For the period 2007-11, the estimated average annual income for a household in the city was $ 86.296, and the median income for a family was $ 86.923. Full-time male workers had a median income of $ 54,250 USD 64 674 against women. About 7.7% of

Definition Of The Life Cycle Costing Construction Essay

Definition Of The Life Cycle Costing Construction Essay This report emphasizes for identifying critical phases of pre contract cost planning and controlling process in the life cycle of project with respect to the RIBA plan of work how to manage them and how to obtain a maximum turnover of the project within the quantity surveyors role as a cost manager. Hence, this study will discuss significant project pre contract cost planning and controlling process, such as methods of estimates for cost planning for different stages of RIBA work plan, pre-contract cost planning and cost controlling process with respect to the RIBA plan of work a client/consultant may adopt during each stage, the term life cycle costing and related terminology, the quantity surveyors role as a cost manager, in the life cycle of the project. MAIN BODY Explain the methods of preparing estimates for cost planning for different stages of RIBA work plan. What Is Cost Planning? The Cost Planning is a method of cost controlling the cost (Price to client) of a project within a pre-determined sum up to the tender stage. (Page3, Cost studies) Cost Planning give advice to client how much will be project cost. As well, cost planning will advise when the expected expenses will most possible occur. Hence its important for get required project finance and for determining possible project profit. Therefore cost planning process essential to success of project. Methods of Estimating for Cost Planning There are some significant estimating methods uses in construction industry for Cost planning process. Those methods give preliminary estimate, hence Quantity Surveyor has to modify predetermine data considering the followings, such as , market conditions, Size, number of storeys, specification level, inclusions exclusions, service, site foundation conditions and other factors. Conference Estimating Method RIBA Stage A of Options Appraisal and stage B Design Brief, These method uses for preparation of the initial price estimate give to the client. It is based on a cooperative view of a group of persons, and not quantify in any particular way. Financial methods RIBA Stage A of Options Appraisal and stage B Design Brief, This method fixes a cost limit on the building design, according to the unit of accommodation or rental values. For example, Unit method   RIBA Stage A of Options Appraisal and stage B Design Brief, The unit method is multiplies desire standard unit of accommodation by an approximate cost per unit. Not required specific drawings, specifications, only the concept of the project relevant to the required function. For example: Schools costs per pupil enplace Hospitals costs per bed enplace Car parks cost per car space Estimate = Standard units  of accommodation x Cost per unit Cube method   Design Stage This is the superseded method because of inherent disadvantages; this method needs some sketch drawings, historical cost data, and also  important estimator experience. It is based on association between building volume and unit cost. For example: Superficial area method RIBA Stage B Strategic Briefing and also can be used for Stage C This is presently most common use method, its use for early price estimating purposes. The area of each of the floors multiplied by the cost per square meter. Mostly important Storey heights, plan shape and methods for when choose on the rate need be used. For example: Story enclosure unit method This technique use weightings for the estimating the building elements Elemental Cost estimating Detail Design Stage (Production information Stage F) This can use to establish the approximate cost of a construction project. It analyzes, the cost of the project on an elemental basis using from other similar projects. Also provides cost advice during the design process. Detail drawings are required. For example: Approximate Cost estimating Approximate quantities present additional detailed approximate estimate. No particular rules of  measurement exist, Also significantly more information is required from the designer.. For example: Resource analysis (Pre Construction Stage Tender Documentation -G) This method is traditionally adopted by contractors estimators to determine their individual rates for measured items in bills of quantities. All individual measured items are analyzed into its element parts such as labour, materials and plant. This method is not a pre-tender method of price prediction strictly. For example: Explain the pre-contract cost planning and cost controlling process with respect to the RIBA plan of work a client/ consultant may adopt during each stage What Is Pre-contract Cost Planning? Pre Cost planning is very important to successful planning, design and construction of projects and is aimed at providing best value solutions. Essentially it is a pre-costing method of a project. As well as Pre-estimation of a design proposal will give clear picture about the cost to the employer and design team to make decisions regarding the project to make sure value for money. Pre-Contract Cost Planning Process The pre-contract cost planning process according to the RIBA plan of work 1998; it can be described as follows. Graph 2.1 Pre-stage A (Establish the budget) Client is the appointing client management team (Consultants) such as, client representative, cost consultant, according to his requirements. Identify objectives, physical scope of project, standard of quality of building and services, timeframe and establishing the budget. Emphasis nature of clients problems and functional requirements on proposed project. Work Stage A (Options Appraisal) Consultant has to identify of client prerequisite and possible limitation on development and cost of the ideal solution. Prepare technical, functional and cost studies by consultant and then it should enable to the client to take decision on his project weather he can continue the first proposal or could do some changes to the first proposal etc. also select the possible procurement method. Work Stage B (Strategic Brief) Consultant has to prepare initial cost suggestion to the client based on an outline statement of clients needs, also to determine target cost. This establish an initial budget for client Client has to investigate availability of finance for the project and value of money framework. Pre Contract Cost Control Generally Pre contract cost controlling process is implement from this stage according to the RIBA work plan mentioned chart 1.2, Pre Contract Cost Control process give to ensure the cost of the project is within the clients budget or not. Hence pre contract cost control is very essential in a project since it is planning, design finalizing and tendering and selecting a suitable contractor too. Outline Proposals- Stage C Consultant involves preparing outline proposal and estimate of cost as initial cost plan. Investigate the site conditions and preliminary sketches for requirement of cost plan by consultant. Evaluate strategic brief through consideration of time, cost, risk and environmental issues. Establish design management procedures and prepare initial cost plan, project program, and cash flow. Detailed Proposals Stage D At this stage, consultant prepares full detailed proposals for the client, and also prepares firm cost plan detailed elemental cost plan etc. Clint tem evaluate outline proposals for make final decision, Receive design and cost input from client appointed team and extend detailed design solution. Development control submission. Review procurement advice. Final Proposals Stage E Consultant has to prepared final proposal for the project at this stage. Carry out cost check of the design as it develop against the cost plan, hence it Confirmation of the cost limits for the project. Most cost effective in satisfying level of project brief to confirm or put final budget and to check the elemental cost targets. Cost checks design against cost plan. Decide on procurement methods. Consultant, they attending to review design and cost plan. Consultant has to prepare all required submission for legal approvals. Production Information Stage F All legal approvals should have completed when at this stage. This is the assessment of lowest acceptable tender price based on completed contract documents. Ensure that the completed designs are controlled within the cost limits. Prepare all co-ordinate production information including location. Arrange bring together all component drawings, schedules and specifications. Supply all required information for final cost checks of design against cost plan. Explain the term life cycle costing and related terminology. Definition of the life cycle costing According to definition of Hoar and Norman (1990) appropriately defined the life cycle cost of an advantage as the present value of total cost of the asset over its operating life including initial capital costs, occupational costs, operating costs and the cost or benefit of the eventual disposal of the asset at the end of its life. Hence life cycle costing related with the time stream of costs and benefits that flow throughout the life of the project. There are number of term use in industry to identify different stages in the life cycle costing techniques, hence flowing are the specially use in construction industry. Life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) Quantity surveyor assist to prepare this, based on collection and analysis of historic data on actual costs of occupying building (running cost and performance). Life cycle cost management (LCCM) Actually it is derived from life cycle cost analysis and identities, by this way client can be compare building cost and controlling occupancy cost throughout the life of building to get maximum value. Life cycle planning (LCCP) This is as part of life cycle cost management; it is constitute the prediction of total costs of a building, part or individual element taking account of initial capital costs, subsequent running cost and residual values. There are numerous costs associated with acquiring, operating, maintaining, and disposing of a building or building system. Building-related costs usually fall into the following categories: Initial Costs-Purchase, Acquisition, Construction Costs Fuel Costs Operation, Maintenance, and Repair Costs Replacement Costs Residual Values-Resale or Salvage Values or Disposal Costs Finance Charges-Loan Interest Payments Non-Monetary Benefits or Costs Only those costs within each category that are relevant to the decision and significant in amount are needed to make a valid investment decision. Costs are relevant when they are different for one alternative compared with another; costs are significant when they are large enough to make a credible difference in the LCC of a project alternative. For Example: Image of a bar graph showing the 30 Year Cost of a Building. The design and construction are at 2% of the cost, maintenance costs are at 6% and personnel salaries are at 92%. Viewed over a 30 year period, initial building costs account for approximately just 2% of the total, while operations and maintenance costs equal 6%, and personnel costs equal92%.Graphic: Sieglinde Fuller Source: Sustainable Building Technical Manual / Joseph J. Romm, Lean and Clean Management, 1994. Life cycle costing Terminology Explain the Quantity Surveyors role as a cost manager, in the life cycle of the project. Role of the Quantity Surveyor as a Cost Manager Quantity surveyor is the person/ firm who manage the cost relating to the construction projects, such as new constructions, maintenance work and renovations. Quantity surveyor monitors the cost of every aspects of a construction project as a cost manager, as well as seeks to minimize the costs of the project and to make more cost savings while ensuring the total cost of project does not exceed the estimated cost. Furthermore when study about Quantity Surveyors in Cost manger position also have to be identified their duties and Responsibilities properly. Conducting feasibility studies and writing procurement reports. Managing estimating and cost planning activities to include taking ownership of and presenting the final cost plan. Managing the procurement process, ensuring that all stages including pre-qualification, enquiry, analysis, selection and contract preparation are performed effectively. Ensuring that post-contract cost variances and change control processes are managed effectively. Ensuring that cost checking and valuation work is managed effectively. Ensuring the production of monthly post-contract cost reports and presenting them to the client. Value engineering and life cycle costing. Ensuring that final accounts are negotiated and agreed. Taking a lead role in interfacing with the client and other consultants, at all project stages. Working with Associate Directors and Directors to construct bids for new work. Identifying and acting upon opportunities to improve cost management procedures, templates and products.

Kwan Win: Buddhist Bodhisattva Essay -- social issues

Kwan Win: Buddhist Bodhisattva Compassion and Peace as a Spiritual Guide The path to spiritual freedom is sought by many people in this world. Relief from suffering is sought by many more. In these times, in all times past, and probably in times to come, the need for a spiritual guide is apparent. Kwan Yin (Guan Shih Yin in China, Kannon in Japan) is a Buddhist goddess of compassion who provides this guidance and direction for countless people. Kwan Yin reflects the Mahayana Buddhist concept of bodhisattva, a being of pure compassion. â€Å"A ‘bodhisattva’ is a person who delays his or her full enlightenment in order to aid in the liberation of all beings.† Bodhisattva literally translates to â€Å"Buddha to be†, and it is only when all beings have been relieved from suffering that a bodhisattva will allow themselves to reach parinirvana. Kwan Yin illustrates the concept of a bodhisattva very well. In one story about the Thousand-Armed Guan Shih Yin (one of her better known manifestations), a Princess named Miao Shan was disowned by her father and sent to a nunnery. At the nunnery, she was forced to do the dirtiest jobs, but this did not break her spirit. Her father, the king, then sent soldiers to the nunnery to set it on fire. After performing a miraculous deed that extinguished the fire, Miao Shan’s father was even more incensed. He sent an executioner to kill her, and she was strangled to death. After his awful actions, Miao Shan’s father became very ill with a sickn...